State Council Releases New Regulations on Industrial and Supply Chain Security

[Policy Announcement] The State Council has issued the 'Regulations on Industrial and Supply Chain Security,' establishing mechanisms for security investigations and countermeasures.

Core Development: First Specialized Regulation Focuses on Resilience and Countermeasure Capabilities

Premier Li Qiang of the State Council signed a State Council decree on April 7, 2026, promulgating the 'State Council Regulations on Industrial and Supply Chain Security,' which take effect immediately upon publication. Comprising 18 articles, these regulations systematically establish China’s institutional framework for industrial and supply chain security for the first time.

Key Provisions: Three Pillars Underpinning the Security Framework

The regulations explicitly adopt the holistic concept of national security as the guiding principle, balancing development and security; establish a comprehensive mechanism covering risk monitoring and early warning, emergency response, and information sharing; and authorize the implementation of countermeasures—with extraterritorial applicability—against damaging actions by foreign entities.

Strategic Foundation: Strengthening Self-Reliance in Critical Sectors

The regulations prioritize stable operations across key links including raw materials, technology, equipment, and products; support breakthroughs in core technologies; promote rational industrial layout and international cooperation; and enhance China’s influence in global supply chains.